Vinyl Chloride Molecule

The united states currently remains the largest vcm manufacturing region because of its low production cost position in chlorine and ethylen. Chloroethene chloroethylene ethylene monochloride monochloroethene monochloroethylene vc vcm vinyl chloride monomer vcm colorless gas or liquid below 7 f with a pleasant odor at high concentrations. Vcm is among the top twenty largest petrochemicals in world production.

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Pvc Introduction

About 40 million tons of pvc are produced each year.

Vinyl chloride molecule.

Pvc is the world s third most widely produced synthetic plastic polymer after polyethylene and polypropylene. Chloroethylene cas number 75 01 4. Molecular weight 62 50. Rigid sometimes abbreviated as rpvc and flexible.

This colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride. The major industrial preparation of vinyl chloride begins with ethylene and has two variants. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h2c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer or chloroethene. Molecular formula c 2 h 3 cl.

Shipped as a liquefied compressed gas. It is a toxic and carcinogenic gas that is handled under special protective procedures. Linear formula h 2 c chcl. Pvc is made by subjecting vinyl chloride to highly reactive compounds known as free radical initiators.

Average mass 62 498 da. Vinyl chloride also called chloroethylene a colourless flammable toxic gas belonging to the family of organohalogen compounds and used principally in making polyvinyl chloride or pvc a widely used plastic with numerous applications. Vinyl chloride h2c chcl or c2h3cl n or c2h3cl cid 6338 structure chemical names physical and chemical properties classification patents literature biological activities safety hazards toxicity information supplier lists and more. Vinyl chloride 99 5 synonym.

Pubchem substance id 24864136. Vinyl chloride ch 2 chcl also known as chloroethylene is most often obtained by reacting ethylene with oxygen and hydrogen chloride over a copper catalyst. Pvc comes in two basic forms. Monoisotopic mass 61 992329 da.

About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually. Pvc is used to make a variety of plastic products including pipes wire and cable coatings and packaging materials. Beilstein reaxys number 1731576. Vinyl chloride is used primarily to make polyvinyl chloride pvc.

It does not occur naturally and must be produced industrially for its commercial uses. Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas that burns easily.